![]() 01/07/2015 at 09:54 • Filed to: None | ![]() | ![]() |
So, in late November I got a replacement for my smushed Elantra. I meant to report on my new car soon after I bought it but I felt a little embarrassed about my decision. I bought a car with 215000 miles on it for $1300.
I was shopping in the "beater" price range of sub $2k cars. I found a slightly beat up, rust free '94 town car and a stick shift, '91 turbo Volvo 940. Neither car was as nice as I thought it was going to be from the CL ads (surprise surprise!). The Volvo was definitely worse than the Lincoln. The problem is, that the Volvo felt so damn familiar and I fell in love with it.
It was the first non-140/240 volvo I had driven. I didn't know, until recently, that the 740/940 Volvos were still pretty much the same RWD platform that the 240s were. Which explains why the car felt so familiar; I've owned two 240s in the past.
Anyway, the car has some issues. The emergency brakes are completely rusted away. Occasionally, it smokes real bad (I think oil is being sucked through the turbo), but then most of the time it doesn't burn oil at all. The shocks need replacing (no biggie). I'm pretty sure the AC doesn't work because the lines are rusted through. And the power steering hose is worn and leaking.
The plusses: turbo!, stick!, limited slip diff!, second set of wheels with snow tires!
I'm having a blast in the snow right now!
Here are some pics.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:01 |
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Cool find being a manual! Don't really see those at all
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:02 |
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You know what, as long as it runs and you're happy with it, you don't need to justify your purchase to anyone. I'm sure you could have done a lot worse than a Volvo. Besides, it's probably considerably more crashworthy than the Elantra.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:04 |
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Stick on the 740/940 "luxury" car, interesting find. I've always considered those a safer buy because the transmission will never fail in one complete fell swoop.
Anyway, I rocked a 740 for a year or two, finally got sick of the breakdowns.
A 240 though I would put up with the pain for. My wife's abuela has a 140 shuttered away, though everything in it has most certainly rotted away by now.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:10 |
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It's actually a swap. I actually did my own auto to manual swap on my old 142 volvo, so I wasn't scared away by that.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:13 |
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It's a swap. The previous owner did it. I'm with you on the autos; they've always felt like time bombs to me.
One of these days I'm going to get another 140. It was my first car. Irrational love!
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:13 |
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Occasionally, it smokes real bad (I think oil is being sucked through the turbo), but then most of the time it doesn't burn oil at all.
Could be a seal in the turbo, or it could also be blow-by because of a bad piston ring or something. Might be worth letting the PCV valve vent to the atmosphere for a bit to see if it still does it since that would be an easy fix if that's your problem and you should still be able to live with it without gumming up your intake manifold. If it's just blow-by and you don't want to put it out into the atmosphere, you could always install a catch-can between the crankcase and the intake manifold.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:15 |
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"Smushed" LOL, you make it sound like someone spread it across their toast with a butterknife.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:16 |
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Good move. I myself have recently "upgraded" from a Hyundai to a Volvo.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:24 |
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What's the little gauge to the left of the radio?
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:24 |
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Thanks! I'll check that out.
There is a little trail of oil in the hose between the turbo and the intercooler. And it seems to be worse after I've engine braked. So my thought has been that during engine braking there is low pressure in the intake side that sucks some oil out of the turbo. Sound reasonable?
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:26 |
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It was kinda like that. The inattentive girl behind me in the SUV was the butter knife and the F150 in the intersection was the toast.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:34 |
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Yeah, it looks like it could be the PCV system (judging by the volvo forums, still worth checking first), but is more likely gunk build up in the oil lines that lubricate the turbo that's increasing pressure and forcing it into the intake turbine. Here are some posts that seem to make sense to me:
Should have placed this message in the technical part of the
forum but here comes some sort of answer anyway. Generally
high crankcase pressure has to do with the Positive Crankcase
Ventilation system, which becomes blocked which forces up
crankcase pressure giving the oil seals a hard time. Before
you ditch the old girl have a good look at the PCV system. At
the rear of the inlet manifold attached to a
"canister" screwed to the block and showing between
3 & 4 inlet ducts is a "Y" shaped item of
plastic tubing. A tube connects this to the
"canister" and if your car is a non-turbo version
there is a small filter in the body of the "Y"
shaped piece. On turbo versions this little filter is not
there but the assembly can still become blocked, as can the
small diameter pipe which goes to a brass take-off point on
the top of the manifold near No 2 inlet duct. The take-off
point should also be included in the thorough cleaning of the
three pipes and the "Y" shaped piece. All the bits
are available from the dealer or from GSF (I am not sure
about Eurocarparts though). The other problem (burning oil
smell and smoke) could be due to the PCV blockage as it tends
to force oil everywhere. I hope you can resurrect the dear
thing and it turns out to be this simple a cure.
All the best, Peter
Let me tell you my friend and fellow Volvo driver that I will
eat my own entire Volvo repair manual library with chips and
ketchup on the side if you need a new engine. This is the
clue to your problems:
Your engine has a turbo, this turbo is cooled with coolant
and lubricated and partially cooled with engine oil. This
system works with two oil lines, supply coming from the block
level with the exhaust manifold and going to the top of the
turbo and the return from below the turbo and going to the
bottom of the block. These are blocked, trust me. Why?
Simple, you are not careful enough when you drive your car.
When you drive a turbo engine, you need to let it cool down
before you switch it off, always, every time. The time you
need to let it cool down depends on how hot the turbo is, how
hot the turbo is depends on how hard you have driven. Down to
the corner shop for your Sunday paper, maybe a minute, 100
mph on the motorway for three hours, 5 minutes. If you do
not, and I bet you don't, the oil inside the turbo stays
there and because the turbo is so hot, it carbonises and
cloggs up your oil lines thus causing the turbo to burn oil.
Now, because your turbo burns oil you can then also kiss the
seals and gaskets in the turbo goodbye. Also, and most
probably, your oil box is blocked. This is a black plastic
piece sitting under the inlet manifold and has a hose going
from it to the air box. Now, this is what I would do if I
were you. I would order from a good, third party supplier
such as Braydon a new oil box and new oil lines. I would then
remove the turbo and send that off to Turbo Technics for new
gaskets and seals and balancing. When you get it back, fit it
with the new oil lines and remove the intercooler and all
turbo piping, clean that out thoroughly, fit the new oil box
and then open up the air box. There will be oil in there,
trust me. Clean that out and clean out the small filter on
the hose from the air box. I bet you a box of fine cigars
that your car will be fine. Oh, use only the best oil, Mobil
1, and change regularly.
George
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:36 |
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That would be boost, baby!
It's a little redundant because the little gauge at the bottom of the tach is also intake pressure, but the aftermarket gauge has numbers on it.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 10:44 |
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hey thanks a bunch for looking that up. First order of business will be all the hoses and pcv stuff. If that doesn't do it I'll be pulling the turbo for a cleaning.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 12:05 |
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:( Well, glad to hear you survived and are healthy enough to keep driving.
![]() 01/07/2015 at 13:07 |
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Thanks. Surprisingly no whiplash even.